Industry Report: Employment Placement Agencies

Employment Placement Agencies: Navigating Market Trends, Private Company Multiples and Valuation.

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Industry: Employment Placement Agencies

Naics: 561311


Private Company Multiples

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Industry Overview


The Employment and Recruiting Agencies industry has demonstrated remarkable resilience and growth over the past five years. Despite significant labor market disruptions, the industry has expanded at an impressive 11.7% CAGR, with revenue reaching $46.7 billion in 2023, including a 0.3% growth that year.

Key factors driving this growth include:

  1. Economic recovery and labor shortages post-2020, leading to a 52.0% revenue surge in 2021.
  2. The shift to remote work, expanding the geographical scope of job matching.
  3. Technological advancements, particularly online job boards, creating new opportunities and efficiencies.


Industry performance is closely tied to overall economic conditions, labor usage, and turnover rates. The national unemployment rate spike in 2020 initially posed challenges, but the subsequent economic recovery and labor shortages have driven demand for employment and recruiting services.

Technological developments have significantly impacted the industry. Online job boards have created opportunities for new market entrants, while computer programs have automated many processes, improving efficiency in candidate-job matching.

The transition to online work has lowered operational costs, supporting profit growth through 2023. Remote work has also expanded the industry's scope, allowing agencies to match clients and workers across different geographical locations.

Looking ahead, the industry is projected to grow at a more modest 1.0% CAGR over the next five years, reaching $49.1 billion by 2028.

This forecast is based on several factors:

  1. Expected easing of interest rates, potentially stimulating hiring.
  2. Strong cash flows allowing agencies to reinvest in their businesses and compete effectively in the digital market.
  3. Improved operational efficiencies, enabling quicker employee-employer matches and increased revenue generation.


However, monetary tightening and a potential decrease in employee bargaining power may hinder more robust revenue growth.

For industry participants, success will likely depend on leveraging technology effectively, adapting to changing labor market dynamics, and providing value-added services beyond basic job matching. Companies that can differentiate themselves in a competitive digital landscape and respond quickly to evolving employer and job-seeker needs may find significant opportunities for growth and market share expansion.


Key Financial Metrics

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Income Statement Benchmark

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